QUEEN ST 1880’S & 1890’S.
Brisbane marches to the tune of the 80’s and
90’s: Ahead looms the threat of war.
Public transport makes the transition from horse drawn trams to
electricity, women join the work force and work begins on an ambitious
Government project that won’t, unbelievably, be finished for another 42 years.
***
This street scene shows the curve from Petrie Bight on past the Customs House and from there into Queen Street proper. A cart and dray delivers kegs of beer, in the background boats at anchor, electric trams, a workman clearing the tracks of mud and debris, and a horse and rider trotting by.
Just another sunny day in a much earlier Brisbane town.
*
A LONG, LONG TIME IN THE MAKING
At the top end of Queen Street, work has begun
on an ambitious building that will in time be exclusively contained within the
boundary of four Brisbane streets… but who could have imagined the project
taking 42 years to complete?
The Treasury building is
shown here in an early stage of construction: Original planning began in 1883
with the first section completed in 1889. It will take a good 42 years from go
to whoa before the entire complex is finished; by the projects end the Brisbane’s Treasury will cover an entire city
block bounded by Queen, George, Elizabeth and William Streets.
*
PROGRESS ALBEIT SLOWLY
Brisbane’s current buzz word is Electricity and in this photo a newly
erected pole on the corner of Edward and Queen is being duly admired and
photographed.
This photo shows a
relatively quiet Queen St, horse and buggy the only apparent mode of transport.
In fact the electricity poles will usher in electric trams and farewell the
horse drawn ones, making I assume for a far more hygienic roadway.
Beside the pole is a penny farthing bicycle
and rider. Across the road on the Edward Street intersection you can see that
Finney Isles has spilled out into an adjacent two storey building. A street light has been installed on the
corner with several more lining the right hand side of the footpath.
*
Women’s vote and slightly shorter skirts may
have been just around the corner but it was still deemed necessary to instruct
Brisbane’s young women in the finer points of ironing.
But no
sign of cords and plugs, electricity hasn’t yet reached the laundry nor for
that matter the kitchen.
*
FASHION AND SHOPPING
By now more attention is being shown to fashion and store bought
clothing. Ladies still favour long sweeping skirts; the girls demurely seated
in the next photo are Brisbane’s first telephonists looking rather seriously at
the photographer. Though on second thoughts maybe the snap was taken midsummer
and the girls were wishing they could ditch those heavy skirts: Had to be more
comfortable though than a crinoline.
What became of these forerunners of women’s lib? Did they become the
great grandmothers of today’s pert young misses running around in short skirts
and revealing tops? Would the ladies above approve their modern day offspring
many, many generations removed as they window shop in today’s Queen Street Mall. Would they be horrified by shop windows
flaunting the gaudy colours and patterns of the day, the daringly immodest mini-skirts,
brief shorts and tank tops…not to mention, horror of horrors! Bikinis?
Do these
teenagers living now in a sexually explicit world hesitate a moment as a sudden
soft breath murmurs in their ear, a faint distant whisper from the past aghast
at the sight of bare flesh on a humid summers day… or are these ghostly
whisperers perhaps merely envious?
*
If the
fine ladies of the day were guided in their dress and behaviour by the reigning
Queen of England, Victoria, then so too were the menfolk aping their role model
Prince Albert. The time warp of these
far away times was essentially guided by all things British: By a way of life totally unsuited to the
climate and Australia’s own unique brand of colonialism.
Queensland’s
Governor, Lord Lamington has brought a touch of elegance to Government House,
shown here with his wife, family and favourite pooch. Don’t you just love the
ladies top heavy chapeaux?
I count no less than six moustaches proudly
on show; young Fauntleroy by his mother’s side far too young to realise the
splendid facial decor in store one day for him.
*
1893: BRISBANE IN FLOOD- YET AGAIN
(IT’S BECOMING A HABIT!)
1893 Sees Brisbane awash as, on three separate
occasions, cyclones bear down on the township. Flood waters at one stage
reached 8.35 metres or 27 feet 5 inches above the low tide mark. Both bridges
then spanning the river, the Victoria Bridge and the Indooroopilly Bridge, were
destroyed.
This image above shows the river from South
Brisbane, where South Bank is now:
That’s the Ship Inn Hotel bottom centre with the remaining portion of
the bridge faintly evident at the top of the photo.
*
A street living up to its name: at the height
of the flood the view from Creek St.
*
And below, onlookers gaze forlornly at their
lost contact with the southern side of the flooded river.
The next two photos illustrate the height of
flood water in Brisbane’s main street during that 1893 flood: and the same part
of Queen Street five years later. Imagine the massive cleanup.
Compare exactly the same spot with Queen
Street, below, 100 years later.
Footnote: By 1901 city fathers decided drastic
action was needed to lessen the effects
of future floods and the river was promptly deepened at the Gardens Point of
the river cutting back a good ten acres of Botanic parkland.
*
It’s almost
impossible now to imagine the Brisbane of old, the long sweeping skirts, the
formality and difficulty of dress especially when boarding a tram, the polite
doffing of hats, horses trotting and carriages passing by, the absence of fast
food outlets, of stop and go signs, of escalators and elevators, of all the
baggage of a modern city.
Yet for
us these people from the past aren’t entirely strangers, they too called
Brisbane home, they too were familiar with the favoured haunts of a town
centre: They were the us of an earlier
generation, and the whispers we hear now are replays of their thoughts and dreams
reverberating back and forth through the years.
When
next we meet a new century would have emerged and with it the trials and
tribulations of the 1900’s..
***
CONTINUING NEXT: 4 & FINAL:
GHOSTS OF QUEEN ST PAST. A new century
ushers in the tragedy of war, rats spread bubonic plague, the fervour of
Commonwealth celebrations, the struggle for the female vote and an emerging
transport strike that will cripple and divide the town.
Robyn Mortimer. The story concept
is mine, the precious photographs are the ongoing gift of photographers past, all carefully and
lovingly preserved in our State Libraries and archives.
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